Hallo all! I'm doing my term paper on opera over the course of the French Revolution and am really interested in hearing what other people think of this plan:
(This is a rough guide, not including all of the operas I'll discuss; I've only just started research)
-intro (thesis: the French Revolution changed opera)
-some opera of the ancien régime
-Mozart (either
Le nozze di Figaro, for satire of the aristocracy, or
Die Zauberflote, for Enlightenment ideas - also, opera for bourgeois instead of aristocracy)
-revolutionary opera: Cimarosa's
Gli Orazi ed i Curiazi, Beethoven's
Fidelio, Gossec's
La Triomphe de la Republique -counter-revolutionary opera: Gretry's
Richard Coeur-de-Lion, or at least an aria from it, and
L'inquisition de Madrid, whichch seems like it could be about the Terror - must find actual info on it), Cherubini's
Les deux journées-Napoleonic: Lesueur's
Ossian, Spontini's
La vestale-possibly Rossini? opera of post-revolution, development of bel canto and grand opera
-Giordano's
Andrea Chenier (about the French Revolution, uses music of the period)
Also possibly mentioning Jean-Jacques Rousseau's opera
Le devin du village, because WTF he wrote opera? Am not sure where to include
Le Congrès des rois (which seems to be a collaboration of various composers, or variously attributed, or several different operas), but it should go somewhere once I read more on it. Mehul and Paisiello etc. will probably fit in somewhere when I figure out where to discuss them.
Interestingly enough, I found out that until around the time of the French Revolution, no tenors hit high notes in chest voice. It was then that the "heroic tenor" started showing up in opera. Matteo Babbini, one of the first, was in Paris at the time of the Revolution.
What do you think? Is anything obvious missing? Anything else you suggest I include?
Tags: essay
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